
By Global Travel Guide Editorial Team
Established in 1872 as the country's first national park, it covers 2,219,791 acres across Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. The park sits on the Yellowstone Caldera, a supervolcano that last erupted about 640,000 years ago, and holds roughly half the world's geothermal features, with more than 10,000 sites and over 500 geysers. Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic Spring are the best-known, while Lamar and Hayden valleys concentrate grizzly bears, wolves, bison and elk, especially at dawn and dusk. The figure-eight road system takes at least three days to cover. A private vehicle pass costs USD 35 for seven days and covers all passengers; non-US residents aged 16 and over pay an extra USD 100 each. Gates stay open year-round, but most interior roads close to wheeled vehicles from early November to late April, and winter access needs a snowcoach or snowmobile tour.
The details official guides skip — save time, avoid crowds, and get better photos.
Enter early and check road openings Yellowstone is huge, and many roads open seasonally. Start before sunrise for the best wildlife and thermal-area light, and check road status before driving.
Three to four days cover the main geyser basins, canyon and Lamar Valley; two days is a fast loop. Distances are long, so plan by area rather than backtracking.
Most roads open late April to early November; the North Entrance is year-round. In winter, access is by snowcoach or snowmobile from the north.
Lamar Valley and Hayden Valley at dawn or dusk are best for bison, elk and wolves. Stay at least 100 metres from bears and wolves, and never approach bison.
Yes. In-park lodges and campgrounds book months ahead; gateway towns have more availability. Buy the park pass online or at the entrance.