
By Global Travel Guide Editorial Team
Varanasi's riverfront is a continuous chain of stone steps and terraces built over centuries, each ghat with its own function: bathing and ritual purification, prayer and yoga, or cremation at Manikarnika, the main burning ghat. The city is among the oldest continuously inhabited in the world, and the ghats remain its working centre rather than a monument. Boats leave before dawn for views of the temples and palaces that rise behind the steps, and at dusk Dashashwamedh Ghat hosts the Ganga Aarti, a fire ceremony that is free to watch. Most ghats are pedestrian-only, so you move between them on foot; the full walk takes about 1.5 hours. Auto-rickshaws from Varanasi Junction reach Dashashwamedh in 20-30 minutes. Access is free at all hours, though sunrise and sunset are the most rewarding times.
The details official guides skip — save time, avoid crowds, and get better photos.
Take a sunrise boat from Dasaswamedh A early boat along the Ganges shows the ghats waking up and avoids the midday heat. Agree the route, duration and price before boarding.
No. Photography and filming are prohibited at the cremation ghats; elsewhere, ask before photographing people or ceremonies.
Sunrise, around 5:00-6:30, is calm and gives the best light for the ghats and cremation sites. Sunset boats are also popular.
Cover shoulders and knees, and wear shoes that are easy to remove. Avoid revealing clothing and ask before photographing people or ceremonies.
The Ganga aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat usually starts around 18:45 and lasts about 45 minutes. Arrive 45 minutes early for a seat or a boat view.